Acne is a prevalent skin disorder that develops when oil, dead skin cells, hair, or sebum clog pores. It can be painful and become a reason for emotional distress, especially in teenagers. These blockages produce whiteheads, blackheads, and other types of pimples. Acne appearing on the face can impact your self-esteem, confidence and may cause permanent physical scarring.
Most teenagers and young adults who are undergoing hormonal changes are struggling with acne problems especially in the age of 20s, 30s, and beyond. Types of acne include:-
- Blackheads: – These are open bumps that come out on the skin and fill with excess oil and dead skin.
- Whiteheads:- The bumps which remain closed with dead skin and oil
- Pustules:- These are pimples that contain pus and look like whiteheads. If you scratch or pick, it can cause scarring
- Papules:- They are small pink or red bumps that can be inflamed
- Nodules:- the solid pimple that exists deep in the skin and painful
- Cysts:- These are pus-filled pimples that cause scars
- Fungal acne:-when excess yeast develops on the hair follicles then fungal acne occurs.
These are different forms of acne that can impact your self-esteem and confidence level. If you find any of these issues then it is good to seek help from professional healthcare providers to treat them in the early stage.
Reasons of causing acne
Acne is related to a hormonal condition that occurs due to the androgen hormone which generally gets active during teenage and young adult years. Acne is caused by a combination of hormones, surface microorganisms, and fatty acid oil glands. Other factors can make acne worsen:-
- Hormonal fluctuation during the woman’s period
- Overstress also increase cortisol hormone that causes acne
- Picking at acne sores
- Air pollution or certain weather conditions
- Use of too oily products on a face like creams, lotions, etc.
- Use of headgears like sports helmets, hats, etc.
- Use of some medications
- Genetic
- Bacteria build up in the pores
All these factors are responsible for the development of pimples.
How is acne treated?
- Home care
To clear up your acne and prevent pimples you can try some home remedies at home like:-
- Use mild soap to remove excess dirt and oil from your skin
- Keep your hair clean by regularly shampooing and keeping it out from your face
- Use only water-based or labeled non-comedogenic makeup
- Avoid wearing tight headbands and hats
- Don’t pick and squeeze your pimple that can spread bacteria
- Don’t touch your face
- Medications
If you don’t find any improvement after doing your self-care then medications can be used to get relief in it. These medications help in killing bacteria and reduce oil on the skin. Some of the medications which contain these ingredients are used for acne treatment:-
- Benzoyl peroxide is a content used in many acne creams and gels. It works well in drying your existing pimples as well as preventing the occurring of new ones. Benzoyl peroxide is beneficial for killing acne-causing bacteria.
- Sulfur is another ingredient used in lotions, cleaners, and mask to treat acne.
- Salicylic acid is used in soaps and acne washes as it aids in preventing pores from getting plugged.
- Resorcinol is not popular but helps in removing dead skin cells
In case you don’t get any fruitful results and still facing acne problems then you should seek medical advice. The doctor will prescribe medications that help in preventing scarring and reducing acne symptoms. It includes;-
- Oral or topical antibiotics are useful for reducing inflammation and killing bacteria that lead to acne and pimples.
- Prescription topical creams like retinoic acid or benzoyl peroxide are stronger than over-the-counter treatments and help in reducing oil production. It has anti-inflammatory properties that resist acne-causing bacteria.
Get a healthy and beautiful acne free skin by following the right skin care and medical advices from professional.